It used to be called Asperger's Syndrome. A new suggestion for the upcoming Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), published by the American Psychiatric Association and expected to appear in May 2013, is to get rid of that term and include the condition under the label 'high-functioning autism'. Now take a look at some of the characteristics of high-functioning autism:
- Obsession with a particular subject matter
- Extremely good memory for details that seem quite irrelevant or uninteresting to others
- Excellent theory of mind but inability to apply it to their own social encounters, unless trained
- Exaggerated eye contact or lack of eye contact, unless trained
- Poor face recognition skills
- Difficulties remembering names
- Show unusual attachment to objects or locations
- Prefer to spend time alone and are often lost in their own thoughts
- Hypersensitivity in sight, hearing, touch/body sensation, smell or taste (super-sensers)
- Show unusual distress when routines are changed
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